"Journey to Baltit Fort: Exploring the Rich History of Gilgit-Baltistan" 

Today, I will take you on a

journey to Baltit Fort, an 800-year-old fort nestled in the Hunza Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan. The name "Baltit" is derived from the Balti language, signifying "towards this side." Notably, the fort is situated not far from Baltit Fort, with the term "Baltit" also drawn from the Balti language, indicating "towards that side." Historically, these fortresses were referred to as "towards this side" and "towards that side," and these names continue to endure to this day.

You can reach Baltit Fort by traveling from Karimabad's renowned bazaar towards the mountainous region. This journey takes you through a very ancient and enchanting market where you can easily find various local and traditional clothing, household items, shawls, local herbal remedies, and dried fruit. The trek from Karimabad bazaar to the fort is a tiring one, but if your legs permit, I recommend walking to the fort, as it allows you to explore the historic shops in this area. Before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, this market was known for offering a wide range of essential items imported from China at reasonable prices. However, due to the closure of border crossings, Chinese goods are no longer available in this market.

Along the way, you'll come across several small traditional restaurants, offering local delicacies such as "Paya," a mountain goat or yak stew, and "Shaptsok," a dish prepared with yak meat. It's a must-try when you're in Hunza. After indulging in these local flavors, you can also savor burgers, shawarmas, and other street food items. Shaptsok in Hunza is a truly delectable cuisine that is reminiscent of Punjab's famous "Keema Naan," yet its flavor is incomparable.

Baltit Fort boasts a history of 1,100 years, while Baltit Fort was constructed 800 years ago. Approximately 400 years ago, it is estimated that people arrived from Tibet, known as "Hunzukuts" or "Hunzos," and established these forts for their rulers. This region, situated at an elevation in the Hindu Kush Mountains, is considered one of the most perilous in the world. Hence, both forts were meticulously constructed to withstand earthquakes, with Baltit Fort successfully enduring an 8.5 magnitude earthquake despite its altitude.

Both forts feature dungeons for prisoners and watchtowers for surveillance. In the past, the dungeons were used to mete out the death penalty to rebellious prisoners. Within both forts, you will also find the time-honored stone-cut utensils that remain in remarkably functional condition after centuries.

The beauty of these forts lies in the fact that from their thresholds, you can easily view Rakaposhi, Hunza Peak, Passu Cones, Duiker village, and the Lady Finger Peak.